Currently, about twenty -five percent of the population has onychomycosis.Often the disease shows itself right to the thumb.The fungus is in public.You can be infected if one of the family members is already sick with onychomycosis.Nail fungus on the toes, the treatment requires a lot of effort and takes most of the time.In addition, onychomycosis causes itching, causing discomfort.How to cure the thumb nail fungus?The answer below.
The cause of nail fungus
Fungus on thumb nails occurs more often in men than women.Older people are getting sick from young people, associated with less intense blood circulation due to age.Micosis is more frequently localized on the thumb nail plate.This is due to the large space under the nail plate, which contributes to the spread of fungus.The nail plate is surrounded by nerves and blood vessels, so onychomycosis causes intense pain.
A person is infected with onychomycosis that comes in contact with the surface where there is a fungus.Skin disputes or nail plates can fall in public.Also, fungal infections can be infected when using a cloth, towel or slippers used by the patient.The following factors can be distinguished, leading to fungus in the toes:
- excessive sweating;
- flat feet;
- violations of the integrity of the skin next to the nail plate or directly, as a result of the penetration of the fungus;
- Insufficient feet of hygiene;
- Diaper rash;
- reduction of immunity;
- Long staying in close shoes;
- old age;
- chronic diseases (obtaining immunodeficiency, diabetes mellitus, vascular disease);
- Frequent artificial nails.
Symptoms of nail fungus appearance in the toes
Mycosis, which affects the nail plate, emits enzymes that contribute to its destruction.So fungus provides a place for reproduction and growth.Nail fungus on the thumb, symptoms depend on the level of the disease.The first stage of the disease is unreal, itchy, burning is possible.In the next stage, you can see that the plate changes color, thick.As a result of thickening may be a sinking nail.
Patients do not seek medical help in the early stages of the disease.Usually it is a nail that makes you turn to a specialist.
The affected nail plate grows in the wrong direction, bends and crashes into the skin, creates swelling, discomfort and pain while walking.Such complications threaten the development of the infectious process.The history of diabetes in the history of diabetes mellitus is a certain danger - it can cause ulcers and lower limbs.
You can suspect fungus by changing the surface of the nail plate:
- The nail plate becomes thicker, the white or yellow stripes appear on it;
- Its gradual destruction, the ends may disappear;
- At the bottom of the nail bed, you can see the yellow effect;
- Exams from the nail bed.
Developmental stage of disease:
- The beginning -No changes in structure, not significant color changes: stripes, spots may appear;
- The second -The plate becomes yellow, stops shining, the smell comes from the feet;
- ignored -The plate loses its structure, to a loose, exfoliation of the nail bed.At this stage, there is a risk of other family infections: fungal spores are distributed on the floor, bathroom.
With the color of the nails affected, you can understand which fungus is solved on the nail plate.Yellow places indicate damage to fungal diseases, while changes are localized in the middle and around the edges;Localization of changes on the edges and detachment shows yeast fungus;The blacken plate shows insufficient blood circulation and the mold attachment.
Thumb nails treatment
The success of the treatment entirely depends on how quickly it begins.In the early stages of the treatment of mycosis, local medications will help, and in a long form, surgical treatment will help.
Drug
The fungus on the nails of the thumb is treated with varnish, ointment and medicines prescribed inside.In the early stages, it is possible to cure the disease within two to three months, in cases of extension may take six months or a year.
Varnish
Therapeutic varnish action is associated with softening plates and antiseptic effects.Varnis penetrates the nail plate and kills the fungus.
Ointment, cream and spray
Preparation in this form is used if mycosis is hit not only by nails, but also on the skin.They are quite effective, bad reactions are rarely caused, used once or twice a day.
Medicine in the form of a tablet
Tablets from thumb nail fungus are used in advanced cases.With mycosis of this form, only complex therapy can help: ointment or solution and internal form of dosage drug.The interior shape includes tablets and capsules.
Full removal product
Removing the nails on the toes can for a long time to solve the fungal problem.To do this, use the method that helps soften the nails: plaster, ointment, cream.
Surgical
In cases of far and advanced, when the plate thickens and begins to grow into the skin, surgical intervention is used.The nail plate is completely removed under local anesthesia.Surgical treatment guarantees recovery.
Nail fungal treatment with laser
Laser effects are the latest method of treating onychomycosis, for several years of existence in the Medical and Cosmetological Services market, has proven its undeniable effectiveness in the fight against fungal pathology.
It is scientifically proven that with systematic nail plate heating to 60 ° C and above, fungal microorganisms die.The effects of such thermal without damage to the surrounding tissue can be achieved only due to laser radiation, as the laser beam has the length that reacts only to cells affected by onychomycosis.
Mikosis laser treatment is recommended to be performed in combination with medications against fungi and immunomodulation drugs.
The recovery of the people
If you do not want to spend money, then you should use folk methods, especially if the effects can be seen from the treatment.
- Bath with iodine - iodine solution is added to hot water.Keep their feet in the bath for fifteen minutes.Achomicosis affected by onychomycosis, steamed plate is cut, skin treated with hydrogen peroxide;
- Treatment with vinegar - add one part of the vinegar to two parts of the water.In the resulting solution, hold your feet for fifteen minutes.The affected plate should then be cut as much as possible.Implement the procedure until complete recovery;
- At night, attach a piece of lemon to the affected plate, wrap it with the film on top and leave it overnight.This procedure should be done daily.After the use of lemon, part of the nail plate will soften, it must be removed;
- Celee Juice can also help get rid of onychomycosis on the thumb.Fresh juice must be applied to the plate and skin next to it.
Steps -Prevention Steps
To reduce the risk of infection onchomycosis, you should follow the following tips:
- Onychomycosis is available in a beauty salon.This is possible if the sterilization of the tool is insufficient.It is necessary to visit the salon with sufficient reputation and a large number of positive reviews;
- Maintenance for manicures must be individual;
- With hyperhidrosis (increased sweating) feet, especially membranes between the fingers, it is necessary to sprinkle with talcum or pour, as well as wipe them dry after the bath procedure;
- Excessive use of moisturizers can be a good environment for fungal infections;
- It should use drugs that increase immunity;
- Pedicular procedures that often thin the nail plate, violate its integrity, which will lead to its fungal solution;
- Liquid plate can also damage the nail plate to remove the varnish with acetone;
- You can't wear other people's slippers;
- Wiping towels should be individuals;
- Shoes must contact air;
- Cracks in the feet are a risk factor for micosis, so they need to be treated in time.
Onychomycosis is an unpleasant phenomenon that causes itching, and nail color changes.In the case of advanced, onychomycosis can lead to thickening of the nail and nail plate, which has developed into the skin, which can only be cured by surgery.Therefore, mycosis must be diagnosed and treated in time.